THE GRC NAVIGATOR
Your Bi-Weekly GRC Intelligence Briefing
Issue 1 | 1 May 2025
Executive Summary
This week marks a significant shift in the UK’s regulatory approach, with Chancellor Rachel Reeves and the FCA both revealing plans to streamline financial rules while maintaining robust supervision. The government unveiled a comprehensive draft regulatory regime for cryptoassets, while the FCA announced simplification measures including replacing portfolio letters with market reports and halting certain SDR requirements. Meanwhile, the PRA has been active with several policy statements and a proposed increase to the FSCS deposit protection limit. In the private markets, fundraising continues at pace despite macroeconomic uncertainties, with several significant fund closes announced.
Top Story: UK Government Unveils Draft Cryptoasset Regulatory Framework
Chancellor Rachel Reeves this week announced what the Treasury describes as a “comprehensive” draft regulatory regime for cryptoassets, representing a significant development for UK financial institutions exploring digital asset opportunities. The framework aims to provide regulatory clarity while supporting innovation in the rapidly evolving sector.
KEY ELEMENTS INCLUDE:
◆ A principles-based approach that categorizes different types of cryptoassets
◆ Authorization requirements for cryptoasset service providers
◆ Clarification that certain staking services will not be treated as collective investment schemes
◆ Consumer protection measures for retail investors
◆ Clear compliance pathways for firms looking to engage with digital assets
The draft legislation follows extensive consultation and adopts a different approach than the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation in certain aspects, creating potential cross-border compliance considerations for firms operating in both jurisdictions.
Crypto Regulation
The UK Government has unveiled draft legislation establishing a comprehensive regulatory regime for cryptoassets, marking a significant step in bringing digital assets within the financial regulatory perimeter.
KEY ELEMENTS INCLUDE:
◆ Confirmation that staking services are NOT considered collective investment schemes
◆ Clear pathways for crypto firms to obtain UK authorization
◆ Consumer protection measures aligned with traditional financial products
APPROACH | UK | EU (MICA) | US |
Framework | Principles-based with specific cryptoasset provisions | Comprehensive regulation with detailed token classification | Fragmented between SEC, CFTC and state regulations |
Focus | Focus on activities rather than product types | Strong focus on stablecoin regulation | Still developing with enforcement-led approach |
Innovation | Sandboxing and innovation support | Registration and authorization requirements | Varies by administration policy |
Implementation timeline: The Treasury plans to introduce secondary legislation by Q3 2025, with FCA rules finalized by early 2026.
Regulatory Updates
FCA Simplifies Regulatory Approach
The FCA has announced several measures aimed at streamlining regulatory obligations:
◆ Portfolio Letter Replacement: The regulator will phase out its portfolio supervision letters in favor of broader market reports, reducing duplication and providing more consistent guidance across sectors.
◆ Red Tape Reduction: A proposal to cut regulatory burden for investment firms by up to 70%, with specific focus on simplifying capital requirements for smaller firms.
◆ SDR Plans Halted: The FCA has paused implementation of the Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) for portfolio managers, responding to industry feedback about implementation challenges.
◆ AI Testing Support: A new live testing service for artificial intelligence applications in financial services has been launched, indicating the regulator’s more innovation-friendly approach.
PRA Developments
Recent Policy Statements
The PRA has published several key policy statements over the past quarter:
◆ PS5/25: Step-in Risk, Shadow Banking Entities and Groups of Connected Clients – Clarifies exposure limits for connected counterparties – Provides detailed guidance on shadow banking entity identification and monitoring – Introduces standardized risk assessment frameworks for step-in risk
◆ PS4/25: FSCS Management Expenses Levy Limit – Sets the management expenses levy limit for 2025/26 – Ensures appropriate funding for the deposit protection scheme operations
◆ PS3/25: PRA Approach to Policy – Outlines modernized regulatory approach following post-Brexit review – Emphasizes proportionality principles for different institution types – Introduces revised consultation timelines to enhance industry engagement
◆ PS2/25: Streamlining Firm-Specific Capital Communications – Reduces regulatory reporting burden while maintaining prudential standards – Simplifies capital requirement communications
FSCS Deposit Protection Limit
The PRA has proposed increasing the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) deposit protection limit to £110,000 from the current £85,000.
“The increased FSCS limit represents a practical response to inflation since the last adjustment and helps maintain confidence in the UK banking system.” — Robert Jenkins, Former Member, Bank of England Financial Policy Committee
PROTECTION SNAPSHOT:
◆ Current FSCS limit: £85,000 (unchanged since 2017)
◆ Proposed new limit: £110,000 (+29%)
◆ EU equivalent (€100,000): ~£85,000 at current exchange rates
◆ US equivalent (FDIC): $250,000 (~£195,000)
Insurance Special Purpose Vehicle Framework
The PRA is consulting on reforms to the UK Insurance Special Purpose Vehicle (ISPV) regulatory framework, seeking to:
◆ Enhance operational flexibility for insurance-linked securities
◆ Streamline approval processes for established structures
◆ Maintain appropriate safeguards while supporting market growth
Operational Resilience
The PRA has finalized its policy on operational resilience for critical third parties to the UK financial sector (PS16/24), focusing on:
◆ Enhanced oversight of technology and service providers
◆ Mandatory resilience testing and reporting
◆ Coordinated approach with FCA to reduce duplication
Fund Launches & Capital Raises
UK Private Equity Firm Closes Largest-Ever Fund
INFO SECTORS: ASSET MANAGEMENT, PRIVATE EQUITY
Palatine Private Equity has raised £254 million for its largest fund to date, with significant re-ups from existing limited partners. The fundraise demonstrates continued investor confidence in UK mid-market opportunities despite macroeconomic uncertainty.
Alternative Investment Fundraising Momentum
INFO SECTORS: ASSET MANAGEMENT, PRIVATE CREDIT
Several notable fund closes highlight ongoing institutional appetite for alternative strategies:
◆ LLR Partners has closed its seventh fund at $2.45 billion, exceeding its initial target
◆ Private credit investor Escalate Capital celebrated 20 years with a new $350 million fund close
◆ StepStone secured $705 million for its fourth tactical growth fund targeting companies “outside traditional VC ecosystem”
◆ Allied Industrial Partners hit its $300 million hard cap for its debut fund after previously operating on a deal-by-deal basis
Cross-Border Venture Activity
INFO SECTORS: ASSET MANAGEMENT, VENTURE CAPITAL
UK tech investor Volution has teamed with Japan’s SBI to raise a new $100 million fund aimed at bridging the Series A and B funding gap. The partnership highlights increasing cross-border collaboration in venture capital and potential opportunities for UK-based growth companies seeking international expansion capital.
ESG Fund Launches Continue Despite Regulatory Pause
MEDIUM RISK SECTORS: ASSET MANAGEMENT
Despite the FCA halting certain SDR requirements, sustainable investing continues to attract product development:
◆ Franklin Templeton has launched ESG-enhanced, low-carbon S&P 500 and World ETFs
◆ RLAM has adopted the Sustainability Focus label across its £11 billion portfolio range
Enforcement Watch
Value Assessment Scrutiny Intensifies
The FCA’s focus on value continues as multiple fund managers publish assessments revealing underperforming products:
◆ Columbia Threadneedle identified 17 funds failing to deliver performance value
◆ Janus Henderson flagged over a third of its funds for performance concerns
◆ Schroders highlighted 10 funds for underperformance
These disclosures signal that the FCA’s Assessment of Value requirements continue to drive meaningful review of fund performance and fees, with the regulator likely to increase scrutiny of remediation plans for underperforming products.
FCA Complaints Data Shows Investment Product Improvement
Market Developments
Global Asset Management Industry Reaches Record $128 Trillion AUM
INFO SECTORS: ASSET MANAGEMENT
The global asset management industry has reached a record $128 trillion in assets under management, with active ETFs emerging as a particular growth area. The trend presents both opportunities and competitive challenges for UK asset managers, especially as regulatory differences between jurisdictions create both barriers and advantages.
Crypto Enforcement Shifts in the US
Trade Tensions Impact UK Consumer Confidence
Regulatory Calendar
- 9 June: HM Treasury and FCA Consultation Closure on AIFMs Regulation (UK) - Deadline for feedback on proposals to simplify regulation for AIFMs, aiming to ease market entry and enhance competition. The FCA issued a call for input alongside HM Treasury's consultation
- 12 June: FCA Investment Firm Capital Requirements (CP25/10) - Deadline for feedback on Consultation Paper CP25/10, published 24 April 2025, which proposes simplifying the definition of regulatory capital (own funds) for FCA-authorised investment firms under MiFIDPRU 3
- 13 June: FCA Discussion Paper Feedback Deadline on Cryptoasset Activities (UK) - Deadline for feedback on FCA Discussion Paper (DP25/1), published 2 May 2025, covering regulation of cryptoasset trading platforms, intermediation, lending, borrowing, staking, and decentralized finance. This informs future FCA rulemaking
- 28 June: European Accessibility Act Compliance Deadline (EU) - Compliance with the EAA (Directive (EU) 2019/882) is required for products and services (e.g., e-commerce, banking, electronic communications) placed on the market after this date. Member states transposed the directive by 28 June 2022, with this date marking the end of the transition period. Microenterprises providing services are exempt
- 30 June: PRA Consultation Closure on FSCS Depositor Protection Amendments (UK) - Deadline for responses to PRA Consultation Paper (CP3/24) on amendments to FSCS depositor protection rules. A policy statement is expected in November 2025, with no specific implementation date confirmed