The GRC Navigator
Your Bi-Weekly GRC Intelligence Briefing
Executive Summary
The FCA is consulting on letting card issuers set their own contactless limits. That would replace one national cap with limits each issuer sets against its own fraud controls. The FCA has also proposed easing RMAR data burdens for 11,000 intermediaries, again leaning into “smarter regulation.” Enforcement hasn’t slowed – with the FCA charging three ‘finfluencers’ for illegal forex promotions as part of a global crackdown on social media financial crime. Quantitative finance faces scrutiny following charges against a former Two Sigma researcher for alleged model manipulation in a $170 million fraud case, raising questions about model governance in algorithmic trading. The Bank of England has opened a review of gilt repo market resilience, proposing greater central clearing and minimum haircuts to address systemic vulnerabilities. Meanwhile, the hedge fund industry continues its expansion with AI-focused launches capitalising on infrastructure demand.
Ex-Two Sigma Quant Charged with Model Manipulation in $170m Fraud Case
QUANTITATIVE FINANCE, ASSET MANAGEMENT
A former quantitative researcher at Two Sigma has been charged with manipulating portfolio-construction models to inflate performance and attract investor capital, in a case involving approximately $170 million in investor losses. Prosecutors allege undisclosed changes to model parameters, improper backtesting practices, and misleading risk reporting designed to enhance apparent performance
- The weaknesses sit in model governance: inadequate approvals, documentation, version control, challenge processes, and audit oversight
- Regulators emphasise that investors were not informed that altered settings materially affected investment outcomes and risk profiles
- For asset managers, the point is to match marketing claims to independently verified results and to control access to research code
Regulatory Updates
FCA Launches Campaign on Motor Finance Compensation Scheme
CONSUMER FINANCE, MOTOR FINANCE
The FCA has launched a £1 million campaign to raise awareness that consumers do not need claims management companies or law firms to access the proposed motor finance compensation scheme.
- The campaign aims to prevent consumer exploitation by third-party claims processors charging unnecessary fees
- The initiative follows widespread concerns about potentially mis-sold motor finance products and associated commission arrangements
- Motor finance providers should prepare for increased scrutiny and potential redress obligations
FCA Cuts Reporting Requirements for 11,000 Retail Intermediary Firms
RETAIL INTERMEDIARIES, REPORTING
The regulator has announced further cuts to data reporting requirements that will benefit 11,000 retail intermediary firms, continuing its broader data collection transformation initiative.
- The reductions form part of the FCA’s ongoing effort to eliminate unnecessary regulatory burden while maintaining supervisory effectiveness
- Affected firms should review updated reporting obligations to ensure continued compliance
- The changes extend proportionate regulation to smaller firms
FCA Proposes Enhanced Contactless Payment Convenience
PAYMENTS, FINTECH
The FCA has published consultation proposals that could increase convenience for consumers making larger contactless payments by removing current transaction limits.
- The proposals recognise advances in fraud detection technology and consumer payment preferences
- Payment service providers would gain flexibility to set appropriate limits based on their risk management capabilities
- Implementation could enhance UK competitiveness in digital payments innovation
PRA Developments
Bank of England Launches Gilt Repo Market Resilience Review
FIXED INCOME, MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE
The Bank of England has published a Discussion Paper seeking views on measures to enhance the resilience of the gilt repo market, with feedback due by 28 November 2025.
- Greater central clearing of gilt repo: The BoE proposes expanding central clearing to improve dealer balance-sheet efficiency, reduce counterparty credit risk, and limit risks from disorderly unwinds of highly leveraged, concentrated positions
- Minimum haircuts for non-centrally-cleared gilt repo: New requirements would address current practices where haircuts are often zero or near-zero, though the BoE acknowledges potential cost-of-trading impacts
- Enhanced transparency measures: Additional ideas include improved public and private counterparty disclosures to support market confidence during stress periods
- The proposals follow lessons from the System-wide Exploratory Scenario and recent market stress episodes, with international precedent from US SEC mandates for Treasury clearing by mid-2027
Fund Launches & Capital Raises
Blackstone Seeds New Credit Hedge Fund Covara with $250m
CREDIT, HEDGE FUNDS
Blackstone has provided $250 million in seed capital to launch Covara, a new credit hedge fund targeting dislocations across global corporate credit, structured credit, and event-driven situations.
- The strategy seeks idiosyncratic relative-value trades and opportunistic long/short exposures as refinancing walls and higher rates create spread volatility
- The seed backs a view that active credit strategies can profit from dispersion as capital structures adjust to higher rates
Ex-King Street Partner Prepares $1bn Hedge Fund Launch
HEDGE FUNDS, CREDIT
A former senior partner at King Street is reportedly preparing to launch a new hedge fund targeting approximately $1 billion, focused on credit and special situations strategies.
- The platform will combine fundamental bottom-up analysis with tactical trading around catalysts including refinancings, restructurings, and litigation milestones
- The vehicle offers exposure to complex capital structures where dispersion is increasing as financing costs reset and debt maturities cluster
Other Notable Fund Closes:
Veritas Capital Closes Ninth Flagship at $14.4B, exceeding its original $13 billion target on strong oversubscription—underscoring continued LP demand for defence, healthcare and government services specialists.
One Equity Partners IX Closes at $3.25B, to pursue control investments across industrial and healthcare niches.
Pemberton Final Closes NAV Financing Core Fund I at $1.7B, marking a strong entry into portfolio-level lending solutions for PE owners amid sustained demand for liquidity tools.
Carlyle Targets $4B+ Portfolio Finance Fund via AlpInvest, offering GPs and LPs additional options to unlock liquidity from illiquid PE stakes.
HSBC AM Launches Evergreen PE Fund for HNW Investors extending private-market access beyond traditional institutional channels.
Great Hill Partners Closes Flagship at $7B, Above Target, surpassing a $5 billion target and hitting the hard cap after an accelerated five-month raise.
Peak Rock Raises $3B+ Across PE and Private Credit amassing $3B+ to pursue control buyouts and credit opportunities.
Benefit Street Partners Closes $2.3B Private Credit Continuation Vehicle signalling growing secondaries activity in private credit alongside NAV-style solutions.
Centre Partners Targets $150M for Fund VIII (Hard Cap $200M) continuing its lower-mid-market buyout strategy.
Enforcement Watch
Investment Fraudster John Burford Sentenced to Two Years in Prison
INVESTMENT FRAUD, ENFORCEMENT
John Burford has been sentenced to two years in prison following an FCA prosecution for defrauding over 100 investors out of £1 million through his firm, Financial Trading Strategies Limited.
- The case demonstrates the FCA’s commitment to pursuing criminal sanctions against individuals who operate fraudulent investment schemes
- Over 100 investors lost money, a measure of how far retail investment fraud reaches
- Running an investment business still requires proper authorisation and compliance with the rules
- Investment firms should keep client onboarding and suitability processes sound
Three 'Finfluencers' Charged in FCA-Led Global Crackdown
DIGITAL ASSETS, SOCIAL MEDIA, FINANCIAL PROMOTIONS
The Financial Conduct Authority has brought criminal charges against three individuals for promoting unauthorised foreign exchange investments on social media platforms. Charles Hunter, Kayan Kalipha and Luke Desmaris have made their first court appearances after being charged with offences relating to their social media financial promotions.
- The charges represent part of a broader FCA-led global initiative targeting illegal online financial promotions
- The case demonstrates the regulator’s increasing focus on social media channels and influencer marketing
- Financial services firms should review their promotional arrangements and ensure compliance with financial promotion rules
West Brothers Sentenced for Insider Trading and Fined £280,000
MARKET ABUSE, ENFORCEMENT
Matthew and Nikolas West have been sentenced for insider dealing in a prosecution brought by the FCA, with financial penalties totalling £280,000.
- The case demonstrates the FCA’s continued commitment to pursuing individual accountability for market abuse violations
- The penalties combine custodial sentences with significant financial consequences designed to deter future misconduct
- Market participants should tighten insider information controls and run proper compliance training
Market Developments
AI Boom Fuels Wave of New Hedge Fund Launches
HEDGE FUNDS, TECHNOLOGY
Fund managers are rapidly launching new vehicles targeting artificial intelligence themes, including infrastructure, semiconductor supply chains, data centres, and software platforms across public and private markets.
- Launch momentum reflects strong investor demand for exposure to genuine growth and productivity stories amid uncertain macroeconomic conditions
- However, concentration risks, crowded trades, and valuation concerns remain across AI-focused strategies
Hedge Fund Inflows Hit Decade High
HEDGE FUNDS, PERFORMANCE
Allocations to hedge funds have accelerated to their strongest monthly pace in years, as institutional investors seek diversification, downside protection, and differentiated alpha sources.
- The revival reflects improved three- and five-year performance track records and higher base rates enhancing cash yields on collateral
- Growing confidence in multi-manager platforms, event-driven, credit, and macro strategies is driving renewed institutional interest
- Flows favour scalable managers with sound operations, transparency, and a risk discipline that outlasts cyclical style tailwinds
Citadel Boss Warns Trump's Fed Attacks Could Hit Markets
MONETARY POLICY, POLITICAL RISK
Citadel’s founder has warned that political attacks on the Federal Reserve could undermine market confidence, threaten central bank independence, and increase risk premia across asset classes.
- Political pressure on monetary policy may complicate inflation-fighting credibility and increase volatility around policy decisions
- Portfolio managers should enhance liquidity management and hedging around policy events given potential political intervention risks
Regulatory Calendar
September 2025
- 30 Sep — PRA: Extended deadline for Pillar 2A review comments.
October 2025
- Early Oct (TBC) — FCA: Publication of the motor finance compensation scheme consultation. • 7 Oct — HMT, FCA & PRA: SMCR reform consultation responses due (FCA CP25/21; PRA CP18/25; HMT consultation). • 8 Oct — HMT, FCA/FOS: Consultation closes on the Financial Ombudsman Service review and modernising the redress system. • 21 Oct — Bank of England: Consultation closes on RT2/CHAPS hours extension. • 31 Oct — PRA: Consultation closes on the IRB mortgage approach.
January 2026
- 19 Jan — UK: POATR (Public Offers and Admission to Trading Regime) starts (FCA PS25/9; debt prospectus rules). • 26 Jan — UK EMIR: Trade repository reporting amendments take effect.
June 2026
- 1 Jun — PRA: Implementation date for most large exposures framework reforms (excluding removal of internal model methods for SFTs). • 30 Jun — PRA: Modification of leverage ratio requirements ceases to apply (unless revoked earlier).
If the FCA enables firm-set contactless limits, what evidence and consumer testing would persuade them that higher limits still deliver “fair value” under Consumer Duty while keeping fraud losses contained?
Insight
The FCA’s £1 million campaign is aimed at a specific gap: 41% of eligible consumers didn’t know they could access motor finance compensation directly, avoiding intermediary fees averaging 30%. With 30 million agreements under review, the largest potential redress since PPI, the FCA’s usual channels don’t reach a mass-market audience.
Unlike PPI, where consumer awareness campaigns began after extensive claims management company exploitation, the motor finance strategy prioritises early intervention before the October 2025 consultation launch. The FCA has already required 396 promotions to be amended and addressed 171 misleading advertisements.
The execution is deliberate: social media platforms for younger consumers, influencers to reach audiences beyond the FCA’s usual channels, and timing meant to head off exploitation before it starts. The campaign acknowledges that claims management companies establish operations rapidly around compensation schemes, exploiting awareness gaps.
The approach fits the market it faces, but it raises a question about precedent. If regulators resort to expensive marketing every time redress schemes face intermediary exploitation, enforcement budgets become hostage to claims farming sophistication. The results will tell you whether that’s consumer protection or expensive gesture politics.